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Social work with people with neurodegenerative diseases
KUČEROVÁ, Žaneta
The bachelor thesis is focused on people with neurodegenerative diseases, specifically on people with spinal muscular atrophy. The aim of this thesis is to explore the impact that social work has on the lives of people with SMA. Social work intervenes in the lives of people with this disability from an early age, through Early Care and Continuing Institutions that focus on this group of people. Other social services that intervene in the lives of people with SMA include: respite services, care services, personal assistance services, social activation services for families with children, social therapy workshops, social counselling etc. The theoretical part initially focuses on neurodegenerative diseases. It defines the different types that fall there. It is important to mention that not all of them are listed and I follow with a chapter of neuromuscular diseases focusing on muscular dystrophies, where the individual diseases are described and the disease of spinal muscular atrophy is more specified and the subchapters break down the different types. In the next section I try to build on social work in general and get down to the services used by people with disabilities and get down to the state social support system and what benefits they can draw on (care allowance, mobility allowance, special assistance allowance, TP card, ZTP, ZTP/P and ZTP parking card). Towards the end of the theoretical part, I described the benefits of health insurance for people with disabilities, foundations and public collections, which make a significant financial contribution to these people. The research part was conducted based on a qualitative research strategy. The data that emerged from the interviews were categorized as follows. A semi-structured interview technique was used to collect the data, which consisted of 14 open-ended questions. A total of 6 individuals who have spinal muscular atrophy and were willing to participate. The interviews were conducted at a psycho-rehabilitation camp in Pluhův Žďár, which is sponsored by the patient organization SMÁci z.s.
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Issues of substitute family care
SAMOHEJLOVÁ, Klára
My thesis is theoretical-empirical and deals with social work with families and children's plus alternative family care, that is, foster care. First, it describes the family in general, her functions and types, including family disorders and parenthood disorders, in addition to how disorders are divided. The thesis underlines, how family support and child protection work in social work itself and what role the social worker plays here. The work also offers a brief comparison with how family support works in the UK. At the end, the thesis deals with substitute family care as such for the reason that the child had to be removed from the biological family, that is foster care.
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Protective Function of Social Policy in the Context of Family Policy of the Czech Republic
BAUEROVÁ, Nikola
The Bachelor's thesis "The Protective Functions of Social Policy in the Context of Family Policy of the Czech Republic" is a theoretical comparative paper whose aim is to find out what tools uses our state to apply family policy to protect families from unwanted phenomena that can affect anyone. In this bachelor thesis was used secondary and content analysis of data regarding the family policy system in the Czech Republic, that made it possible to research the basic phenomena and trends in the topic. This thesis will characterize the family and its role in the state in individual chapters, and it will focus on the ways of family protection through the protective function of social policy. This function must deal with phenomena that may threaten individual citizens in society in some way. Methods of protection through direct and indirect financial assistance will be analysed in individual chapters. Furthermore, the work will deal with transformations of the form of families, trends (e.g. low birth rate, divorce rate), with the role of the state in the development of family policy, women and their maternal role, housing support for families and other aspects. The Bachelor's thesis is based on professional literature, legislative norms, statistical information of the Czech Statistical Office and data from the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and other sources. This Bachelor's thesis can serve as a material for further development of the Czech family policy and can serve as an orientation of family policy creation in the Czech Republic.
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The support of families with children till the age of seven in the 21st century in the Czech Republic
Zmeková, Klára ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
The support of families with children till the age of seven in the 21st century in the Czech Republic The topic of the thesis is the support of families with children till the age of seven in the 21st century in the Czech Republic. The main objective is to summarize the possibilities of state and private sector. Because the family, especially the association among parents and their children, has an irreplaceable importance for all the society. It is interesting how much has the support changed in the recent years. Considering the fact that the society has entered a new millennium, a lot of people were expecting, with more than ten years after the Velvet Revolution, some reversal, or an evolution. During the last thirteen years, there happened many very important events, such as the accession to the European Union or the intervention of the so-called global financial crisis (thanks to which the social solidarity has become more than necessary). Over the whole period, eight governments of two political parties and one caretaker government had been changed in the Czech Republic. The left replaced the right, the impact of individual political views was of a different power. It is clear that the direction of legislators' thinking affects the society and vice versa. The thesis is divided into seven...
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Establishing Paternity Leave to Support Active Fatherhood in the Czech republic.
Havlásková, Anna ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Zrcková, Alžběta (referee)
The Bachelor thesis is focusing on the topic of active fatherhood in the Czech Republic. The purpose of the thesis is to describe the process in the making of the politics, particularly the unapproved concept of minister Petr Nečas and the member of the parliament Michaela Šojdrová from 2009. At first the changes of the stance and the role of the father in the family from pre-historic times until present is described. Consequently, the specific types of supporting active fatherhood are introduced and compared with other European states - parents' benefits, paternity leave and sickness compensation. One of the suggested measurements, the so-called paternity leave, is programmed to support a functional family, the relationships in the family and to support the active fatherhood. As a part of the concept the paternity leave is analyzed with the aid Multi Stream Theory. The goal of the Multi Stream Theory is to find an explanation why some of the public policies are accepted and some of them are not. Various nonprofit organizations deal with the topic of active fatherhood, for example, The League of open men or Gender Studies. The goal of establishing paternity leave is to support a greater involvement of the fathers in raising the children, which leads to a better accessibility for women into the...
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Reasons for admitting children to a foster home
Pauliová, Eva ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the analysis of socially pathological issues in the context of placing children into children's homes. It investigates the causes of these issues and possible methods of prevention. At the beginning of the thesis there is a brief characteristics and history of institutional care in the Czech Republic. There is also a part about the formation of socially pathological issues based on internal and external causes in humans life. Furthermore there is a detailed analysis of certain socially pathological issues in the families and their influence on a child's development. These specific issues were chosen based on findings made in Children's Home Dolní Počernice. In the conclusion of the theoretical part of this thesis there are mentioned possible ways of supporting families - as a method of prevention of placing children into institutional care. Especially focused was the method Housing First and its first testing in Brno, where the positive impact on the quality of life of participating families was achieved. The research part of this thesis was realized via a quantitative survey - 61 files of children placed into Children's Home Dolní Počernice were analyzed in June 2018. I focused mainly on the causes of placing the child into the institutional care, family conditions, and...
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Support for families with preschool children - Case studies
ŠILHÁNKOVÁ, Aneta
The bachelor thesis "Remediation of pre-school children families" discusses the way how to work with a family whose family and social conditions are substandard. Working with a family and affected child this modern social way allows us to reduce, or better yet, eliminate undesirable problems. The purpose of this thesis is to learn about DOMUS, a non-profit organization, which works with the family remediation tasks. Learning about methodic processes, which are used by this organization to remedy family, is another purpose of this thesis. This thesis consists of two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part define the terms and definitions regarding the families and affected children. The family types and their functions are described here. Thera are also described the family remediation process, who our client is, and the remediation options. The practical part consist of description of the case studies from DOMUS's Pilsen branch practical examples.
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Establishing Paternity Leave to Support Active Fatherhood in the Czech republic.
Havlásková, Anna ; Angelovská, Olga (advisor) ; Zrcková, Alžběta (referee)
The Bachelor thesis is focusing on the topic of active fatherhood in the Czech Republic. The purpose of the thesis is to describe the process in the making of the politics, particularly the unapproved concept of minister Petr Nečas and the member of the parliament Michaela Šojdrová from 2009. At first the changes of the stance and the role of the father in the family from pre-historic times until present is described. Consequently, the specific types of supporting active fatherhood are introduced and compared with other European states - parents' benefits, paternity leave and sickness compensation. One of the suggested measurements, the so-called paternity leave, is programmed to support a functional family, the relationships in the family and to support the active fatherhood. As a part of the concept the paternity leave is analyzed with the aid Multi Stream Theory. The goal of the Multi Stream Theory is to find an explanation why some of the public policies are accepted and some of them are not. Various nonprofit organizations deal with the topic of active fatherhood, for example, The League of open men or Gender Studies. The goal of establishing paternity leave is to support a greater involvement of the fathers in raising the children, which leads to a better accessibility for women into the...
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Psychosocial inhibitors of burnout syndrom teachers in primary education from pedagogical - psychological center psychologist perspective
Příkazská, Irena ; Smetáčková, Irena (advisor) ; Viktorová, Ida (referee)
Anotation: This work si about burnout syndrome among teachers especially the second stage of basic education with a focus on Pilsen. Is principally engaged in psychosocial attributes that either enhance or inhibit symptoms teachers burnout. The theoretical part deals with general plane, summarizes some of the current scientific findings related to burnout in the Czech Republic and abroad. Describes how it is possible to influence susceptibility to burnout teachers. Empirical part refers to the obtained information on randomly selected primary schools in Pilsen, specifically in ten teachers of second stage of primary school. Monitors both the general demographic factors, but also includes the results of Shirom Melamed Burnout Measure (SMBM) and qualitative analysis of the findings resulting from personal interviews with teachers. Empirical part is an indication of the frequency of the burned teachers in the sample as well as levels of social support from family, colleagues and executives. It describes the most common health problems, but also coping strategies used by teachers in prevention.
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